Guide · Australia
Website legal requirements Australia
Australian Consumer Law applies to businesses selling goods and services in Australia. Privacy Act obligations depend on the organisation, and commercial messages need customer permission. The Australian Human Rights Commission recommends WCAG 2.2 Level AA for digital access. GST registration depends on turnover, while card surcharging changes also affect payments. Plan your privacy policy, marketing consent, checkout and consumer guarantee information around the rules that apply to your business. Your choice of language and domain is also part of the site build.
Checked against official sources on 5 November 2026. General information, not legal advice: confirm the rules that apply to your business with an adviser.
What privacy rules apply to my website or app?
The Privacy Act 1988 contains 13 Australian Privacy Principles. They apply to most Australian Government agencies and private sector organisations with an annual turnover above $3 million, among others. The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) regulates the Act. Check whether it applies when planning your forms and privacy policy.
From 10 December 2026, changes made by the Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024 require covered entities to disclose certain information in their privacy policy if they use personal information in computer programs to make decisions that could reasonably be expected to significantly affect an individual's rights or interests. The policy must disclose the kinds of personal information used and the kinds of decisions made.
What consumer and marketing rules apply to my online shop?
All businesses selling goods and services in Australia must comply with the Australian Consumer Law, including businesses based overseas. A store policy or warranty cannot override its consumer guarantees. Make sure your shop policies reflect those guarantees.
Under the Spam Act 2003, you need a customer's permission before sending commercial emails or text messages. Build permission into your marketing forms and remove people who unsubscribe within 5 working days. The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) enforces the rules.
What accessibility standard should my site follow?
The Australian Human Rights Commission's Guidelines on equal access to digital goods and services (April 2025), issued under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992, recommend conforming with WCAG 2.2 at a minimum of Level AA. Use that recommendation as a design and testing target for your website or app.
How does GST affect my online checkout?
Goods and services tax (GST) in Australia is a tax of 10% on most goods, services and other items sold or consumed in Australia, paid to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Configure your checkout to account for GST where it applies.
An Australian business must register for GST when its GST turnover is $75,000 or more, or $150,000 or more for a non-profit organisation. Check your turnover when planning how your shop handles tax.
Can my checkout add a card payment surcharge?
The Reserve Bank of Australia's Payments System Board decided to remove surcharging on debit, prepaid and credit card payments on the eftpos, Mastercard and Visa networks from 1 October 2026. Account for that decision when setting up card payment surcharges at checkout.
What language should I use on my Australian site?
English has no official legal status in Australia, but it is the de facto official and national language. In the 2021 Census, 72% of the population used only English at home. You can use English when planning your site's pages and forms.
What Australian domain options can I consider?
The .au namespaces include com.au, net.au and .au direct. auDA (.au Domain Administration) was endorsed by the Australian Government as the administrator of the .au domain in 2000. Consider these namespaces when choosing your site's address.
What should my Australian website checklist include?
Plan for data breaches too. Under the Notifiable Data Breaches scheme, an organisation or agency covered by the Privacy Act must notify affected individuals and the OAIC when a data breach is likely to result in serious harm.
- Check whether the Privacy Act applies to your business.
- Review your privacy policy for disclosures about relevant computer-program decisions.
- Make sure your shop policies reflect consumer guarantees.
- Add permission to marketing forms and process unsubscribe requests.
- Use WCAG 2.2 Level AA as a design and testing target.
- Check GST registration and configure your checkout for applicable GST.
- Review card payment surcharges when setting up checkout.
- Choose your site's language and consider an Australian domain namespace.
Questions
Does the Privacy Act apply to a small business?
It can. Most small businesses with an annual turnover of $3 million or less are not covered, but businesses providing health services or trading in personal information are covered regardless of turnover.
Does Australia have a framework for e-invoicing?
Yes. Australia uses the Peppol framework for e-invoicing, with the Australian Taxation Office acting as the Australian Peppol Authority.
Can I register a name directly before .au?
Yes. The .au direct namespace allows names to be registered directly before .au and launched on 24 March 2022.
What can PayID payments be addressed to?
PayID payments can be addressed to a mobile number, email address or ABN. They are included in the New Payments Platform, which provides real-time payments 24/7.